Structural
Equation Modeling Books
© 2001-2010 Jason T. Newsom
Last Updated: March 17, 2010
This page on SEM books was originally
developed and donated by Joel West, who deserves all the credit. Errors are my
responsibility, however.
This list is not intended to be
exhaustive. Apologies for a likely bias
toward books published in English and most recent editions.
Before using any of the following references,
please read this disclaimer!!!!!
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Table of contents: GENERAL, LATENT GROWTH CURVE MODELS,
EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS, SOFTWARE SPECIFIC (AMOS, EQS, LISREL, MPLUS, OTHER
SOFTWARE), PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES, MULTIVARIATE TEXTS WITH SEM CHAPTERS.
Want something added? Drop me a line
(in APA format with ISBN please) at newsomj@pdx.edu
For a
list of journal articles and book chapters, see the SEMrefs page. To obtain these books, see this extensive
list of US
Publishers.
GENERAL
Aigner,
Dennis J. and Arthur S. Goldberger, eds. (1977). Latent variables in
socio-economic models. Amsterdam: North-Holland. ISBN: 0-720405262
Arminger,
Gerhard, Clifford C. Clogg and Michael E. Sobel, eds. (1995). Handbook of
statistical modeling for the social and behavioral sciences. New York :
Plenum Press. ISBN: 030644805X.
Bagozzi,
Richard P. (1979). Causal Models in Marketing. New York: John Wiley. ISBN:
0-471-01516-4.
Bartholomew,
David J. (1987). Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Berkane,
Maia, ed. (1997). Latent variable modeling and applications to causality. New
York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 0-387-94917-8.
Bollen,
Kenneth A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. New York:
John Wiley. ISBN: 0-4710-1171-1.
Bollen,
Kenneth A. and J. Scott Long. (1993). Testing structural equation models.
Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN: 08039-4506-X; 0-8039-4507-8
(pbk.)
Collins,
L. M., & Horn, J.L., eds. (1991).
Best methods for analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered
questions, future directions. ISBN:
1-55798-310-0.
Collins,
L.M., & Sayer, A.G., eds. (1991). New methods for the analysis of
change. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
(ISBN: 1557987548).
Cudeck,
R., DuToit, S., & Sorbom, D. (Eds.). (2001). Structural equation modeling: Present and future. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software
International. ISBN-10: 0894980491 ISBN-13: 978-0894980497
Cuttance,
P., & Ecob, R. (Eds.). (2009). Structural
modeling by example: Applications in educational, sociological, and behavioral
research (1st ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University
Press. ISBN-10: 0521115248 ISBN-13: 978-0521115247
Davey,
A., & Savla, J. (2009). Statistical
power with missing data: A structural equation modeling approach. New York:
Routledge. ISBN-10: 0805863699 ISBN-13: 978-0805863697
de Toledo Vieira, M. (2009). Analysis of longitudinal survey data: Allowing for the complex survey
design in covariance structure models. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag. ISBN-10:
3639202953 ISBN-13: 978-3639202953
Duncan,
Otis Dudley (1975). Introduction to structural equation models. New
York: Academic Press. ISBN: 0-1222-41509.
Everitt,
Brian. (1984). An Introduction to Latent Variable Models. London:
Chapman & Hall. ISBN: 0-4122-5310-0.
Goldberger,
Arthur S. and Otis Dudley Duncan, eds. (1973). Structural equation models in
the social sciences. New York: Seminar Press/Harcourt Brace. ISBN:
0-1283-9950-3.
Grace, J. B. (2006). Structural equation modeling and natural
systems. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN-10:
0521546532 ISBN-13:
978-0521546539
Glymour, C. (2001). The mind's arrows. Cambridge,
Massachusets: MIT Press.
Hagen,
Klaus, David J. Bartholomew and Manfred Deistler, eds. (1993). Statistical
Modelling and Latent Variables. Amsterdam: North-Holland. ISBN: 0-444898328
Hancock,
G. R., & Mueller, R. O. (Eds.). (2006). Structural
equation modeling: A second course. Greenwich, CT: IAP. ISBN-10:
1593110154 ISBN-13: 978-1593110154
Heinen,
Ton. (1993). Discrete Latent Variable Models. Tilburg, Netherlands:
Tilburg University Press. ISBN: 9036197538
Hoyle,
Rick H., ed. (1995). Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues and
Applications. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN:
0-8039-5317-8; 0-8039-5318-6 (pbk.)
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Dag Sörbom (1979). Advances in factor analysis and structural
equation models. Edited by Jay Magidson. Cambridge, Mass.: Abt Books. ISBN:
0-8901-1535-4.
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Herman Wold, eds. (1982). Systems under indirect observation:
causality, structure, prediction. Vol. I, II. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
ISBN: 0-44486301X (set)
Kaplan,
David (2000). Structural Equation Modeling: Foundations and Extensions. Newbury
Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.
Kaplan, D. W. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Foundations
and extensions (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN-13:
978-1412916240
Kline, Rex B., ed. (1998). Principles and
Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press; ISBN:
1-57230-337-9. (pbk.)
Kline,
R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of
structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford
Press. ISBN-10: 1593850751 ISBN-13: 978-1593850753
Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd
ed.). New York: Guilford Press. ISBN-10: 1606238760 ISBN-13: 978-1606238769
Lee, S.-Y. (2007). Structural equation modeling: A bayesian approach (1st
ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN-10: 0470024232 ISBN-13: 978-0470024232
Little,
Todd D., Kai-U. Schnabel and Jürgen Baumert, eds. (2000). Modeling
longitudinal multilevel data: Practical issues, applied approaches, and
specific examples. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN:
0-8058-3054-5.
Loehlin,
John C. (1987). Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path, and
Structural Analysis. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN:
0-8985-9963-6; 0-8985-9965-2 (pbk.)
Loehlin,
John C. (1992). Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path, and
Structural Analysis. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
ISBN: 0-8058-1083-8; 0-8058-1084-6
Loehlin,
John C. (1998). Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path, and
Structural Analysis. 3rd ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
ISBN: 0-8058-2830-3 (cloth); 0-8058-2831-1 (pbk.).
Loehlin,
J. C. (2004). Latent variable models: An
introduction to factor, path, and structural equation analysis (4th
ed.). Mahwah, NJ:
Erlbaum. ISBN-10: 0805849106 ISBN-13: 978-0805849103
Long,
J. Scott (1983). Confirmatory Factor Analysis: Preface to LISREL.
Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Vol. 33. Beverly Hills,
Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-2044-X
Marcoulides,
George A. (1998). Modern Methods for Business Research.Hillsdale, N.J.:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 0-8058-2677-7.
Marcoulides,
George A. and Randall E. Schumacker, eds. (1996) Advanced Structural
Equation Modeling: Issues and Techniques. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates. ISBN: 0-8058-1819-7.
Maruyama,
Geoffrey (1997). Basics of Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks,
Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-7408-6; 0-8039-7409-4 (pbk.).
Mulaik, S. A. (2009). Linear causal modeling with structural
equations (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN-10:
1439800383 ISBN-13: 978-1439800386
Neale,
Michael C. and Cardon, Lon R. (1992). Methodology for Genetic Studies of
Twins and Families. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press. ISBN
0-7923-1874-9.
Pearl,
Judea (2000). Causality: models, reasoning, and inference. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0521773628.
Pearl, J.
(2009). Causality: Models,
reasoning and inference (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press. ISBN-10: 052189560X ISBN-13: 978-0521895606
Pugesek,
B. H., Tomer, A., & von Eye, A. (Eds.). (2009). Structural equation modeling: Applications in ecological and
evolutionary biology (1st ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press. ISBN-10: 0521104025 ISBN-13: 978-0521104029
Raykov,
Tenko and George A. Marcoulides. (2000). A first course in structural
equation modeling. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN:
0-8058-3568-7; 0-8058-3569-5 (pbk)
Raykov, T., &
Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). A first course
in structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. ISBN-10:
0805855882 ISBN-13: 978-0805855883
Schumacker,
Randall E. and George A. Marcoulides (1998). Advanced Structural Equation
Modeling: Interaction Models. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
ISBN: 0-8058-2950-4 (cloth); 0-8058-2951-2 (pbk).
Schumacker,
Randall E. and George A. Marcoulides, eds. (1998). Interaction And
Non-Linear Effects In Structural Equation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN:
0-8058-2950-4 (cloth); 0-8058-2951-2 (pbk).
Schumacker,
Randall E. and R.G. Lomax. (1996). A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation
Modeling. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN:
0-8058-1766-2; 0-8058-1767-0 (pbk.).
Skrondal, A. and Rabe-Hesketh,
S. (2004). Generalized Latent Variable Modeling: Multilevel, Longitudinal
and Structural Equation Models. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Structural
equation modeling: Webster’s timeline history, 1985-2007. (2009).
San Diego, CA: Icon Group. ISBN-10:
0546748155 ISBN-13: 978-0546748154
Teo,
T., & Khine, M. S. (Eds.). (2009). Structural
equation modeling in educational research: Concepts and applications. Rotterdam,
Netherlands: Sense. ISBN-10: 9087907877 ISBN-13: 978-9087907877
Toyoda, H. (Ed.). (2003). Covariance structure analysis techniques – structural equation modeling.
Tokyo: Asakura. ASIN: B00279BEDO (Japanese)
von
Eye, Alexander and Clifford C. Clogg, eds. (1994). Latent variables
analysis: applications for developmental research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.:
Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-5330-5 (cloth); 0-8039-5331-3 (pbk.)
LATENT GROWTH CURVE MODELS
de Toledo Vieira, M. (2009). Analysis of longitudinal survey data: Allowing for the complex survey
design in covariance structure models. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag. ISBN-10:
3639202953 ISBN-13: 978-3639202953
Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., & Strycker, L. A.
(2006). An introduction to latent
variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (2nd
ed.). Mahwah, NJ:
Erlbaum. ISBN-10: 0805855475 ISBN-13: 978-0805855470
Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2006). Latent curve models: A structural equation
perspective (1st ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN-10:
047145592X
ISBN-13: 978-0471455929
Preacher, K. J., Wichman, A. L., MacCallum, R. C., & Briggs, N. E.
(2008). Latent growth curve modeling.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN-10: 1412939550 ISBN-13: 978-1412939553
Singer, J. D., &
Willett, J.B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change
and event occurrence. New York: Oxford University Press.
Basilevsky,
Alexander (1994). Statistical factor analysis and related methods: theory
and applications. New York: John Wiley. ISBN: 0-471-57082-6.
Brown,
T.A. (2006). Confirmatory factor
analysis for Applied Research. New
York: Guilford Press.
Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale,
NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Gorsuch,
Richard L. (1983). Factor analysis. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 0-8985-9202-X.
Harman,
Harry Horace (1976). Modern factor analysis. 3rd ed. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press. ISBN: 0-22631652-1.
Jöreskog,
K. G., J. E. Klovan and R. A. Reyment. (1976). Geological factor analysis.
Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing. ISBN: 0444413677
Kim,
Jae-On and Charles W. Mueller (1978). Introduction To Factor Analysis: What
It Is and How To Do It. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences,
Vol. 13. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-1165-3.
Lawley,
D. N. and A. E.Maxwell (1971). Factor analysis as a statistical method. 2nd
ed. London: Butterworths. ISBN: 0-40870152-8.
Levine,
Mark S. (1977). Canonical Analysis And Factor Comparison. Quantitative
Applications in the Social Sciences, Vol. 6. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage
Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-0655-2.
McDonald,
Roderick P. (1985). Factor analysis and related methods. Hillsdale,
N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 0-8985-9388-3.
Mulaik,
Stanley A. (1971). The foundations of factor analysis. New York:
McGraw-Hill [c1972]. ISBN: 0-07043980-X.
Reyment,
Richard A.and Karl G. Jöreskog. (1993). Applied factor analysis in the
natural sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0-521412420.
Rummel,
R. J. (1970). Applied factor analysis. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern
University Press, 1970. ISBN: 0-810102544.
Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis :
Understanding concepts and applications. Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association.
Blunch,
N. (2008). Introduction to structural
equation modelling using spss and amos. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN-10:
1412945577 ISBN-13: 978-1412945578
Byrne, B.M. (2009). Structural equation modeling
with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and
programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Bentler,
Peter M. (1985). Theory and implementation of EQS: a structural equations
program. Version 2.0. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.
Bentler,
Peter M. (1989). EQS Structural Equations Program Manual. Los Angeles:
BMDP Statistical Software.
Bentler,
Peter M. (1995). EQS Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino,
Calif.: Multivariate Software. ISBN: 1-885898-02-9.
Byrne, B.M. (2006). Structural equation modeling
with EQS: Basic concepts, applications, and
programming (2nd ed.). Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.
Dunn,
Graham, Brian Everitt and Andrew Pickles (1993). Modelling Covariances and
Latent Variables using EQS. London: Chapman & Hall. ISBN:
0-412-48990-2.
Kano,
Yutaka (1997). Amos, Eqs, Lisrel niyoru gurafikaru tahenryo kaiseki: me de
miru kyobunsan-kouzou-bunseki [Graphical Multivariate Analysis with Amos,
Eqs and Lisrel: A Visual Approach to Covariance Structure Analysis]. Kyoto:
Gendai-Sugakusha. ISBN: 4-7687-0246-5.
Mueller, R. O. (1999). Basic principles of structural modeling: An introduction to lisrel and
eqs (Corr. ed.). New York: Springer. ISBN-10: 0387945164 ISBN-13:
978-0387945163
Weiber, R., & Mühlhaus, D. (2009). Strukturgleichungsmodellierung: Eine
anwendungsorientierte einführung in die kausalanalyse mit hilfe von amos,
smartpls und spss (1st ed.) [Structural equation modeling: An
application-oriented introduction to causation analysis using amos, smartpls
and spss]. Berlin: Springer. ISBN-10: 3642028764 ISBN-13: 978-3642028762
Boomsma,
Anne. (1983). On the robustness of LISREL (maximum likelihood estimation)
against small sample size and non-normality. Amsterdam: Sociometric
Research Foundation.
Byrne,
Barbara M. (1989). A Primer of LISREL: Basic Applications and Programming
for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN:
0-387-96972-1.
Byrne, B.M. (1998). Structural equation modeling
with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.
Byrne,
Barbara M. (1998). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and
SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, N.J.:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 0-8058-2924-5.
Hayduk,
Leslie Alec. (1987). Structural Equation Modeling With LISREL: Essentials
and Advances. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0-801834783
(alk. Paper).
Hayduk,
Leslie Alec. (1996). LISREL issues, debates, and strategies. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0-801853362.
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Dag Sörbom. (1978). LISREL IV: analysis of linear structural
relationships by the method of maximum likelihood. Chicago: National
Educational Resources.
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Dag Sörbom. (1984). LISREL VI: Analysis of Linear Structural
Relationships by Maximum Likelihood, Instrumental Variables, and Least Squares
Methods. 3rd ed. Mooresville, Ind.: Scientific Software. ISBN:
0-8949-8024-6.
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Dag Sörbom. (1989). LISREL 7: A Guide to the Program and
Applications. Chicago, Ill.: SPSS. ISBN: 0-9184-6994-5.
Jöreskog,
Karl G. and Dag Sörbom. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with
the SIMPLIS Command Language. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
ISBN: 0-8058 1441-8; 0-8058-1442-6 (pbk.)
Kano,
Yutaka (1997). Amos, Eqs, Lisrel niyoru gurafikaru tahenryo kaiseki: me de
miru kyobunsan-kouzou-bunseki [Graphical Multivariate Analysis with Amos,
Eqs and Lisrel: A Visual Approach to Covariance Structure Analysis]. Kyoto:
Gendai-Sugakusha. ISBN: 4-7687-0246-5.
Kelloway,
E. Kevin. (1998). Using LISREL for structural equation modeling: a
researcher's guide. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-7619-0625-8;
0-7619-0626-6 (pbk.)
Long,
J. Scott. (1983). Covariance Structure Models: An Introduction to LISREL.
Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. ISBN: 0-8039-2045-8 (pbk.)
Mueller,
Ralph O. (1995). Basic principles of structural equation modelling: an
introduction to LISREL and EQS. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN:
0-387-94516-4
Mueller, R. O. (1999). Basic principles of structural modeling: An introduction to lisrel and
eqs (Corr. ed.). New York: Springer. ISBN-10: 0387945164 ISBN-13:
978-0387945163
Saris,
Willem E. and L. Henk Stronkhorst (1984). Causal modelling in nonexperimental
research: an introduction to the LISREL approach. Amsterdam: Sociometric
Research Foundation.
SPSS
Inc. (1990). SPSS LISREL 7 and PRELIS: User’s Guide and Reference.
Chicago: SPSS. ISBN: 0-918469708.
Weiber,
R., & Mühlhaus, D. (2009). Strukturgleichungsmodellierung:
Eine anwendungsorientierte einführung in die kausalanalyse mit hilfe von amos,
smartpls und spss (1st ed.) [Structural equation modeling: An
application-oriented introduction to causation analysis using amos, smartpls
and spss]. Berlin: Springer. ISBN-10: 3642028764 ISBN-13: 978-3642028762
Muthen, L.K., & Muthen, B.O. (1999). Mplus
user’s guide (version 2.0). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
Hatcher,
Larry (1994). A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor
Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. Cary, N.C.: SAS Institute. ISBN:
1-55544-643-4.
Muthen,
Bengt (1988). LISCOMP: analysis of linear structural equations with a
comprehensive measurement model: a program for advanced research. 2nd ed.
Mooresville, Ind.: Scientific Software. ISBN: 0-894980165
Neale,
Michael C. (1995). Mx: Statistical Modeling. 3rd ed. Richmond, Va.:
Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth
University.
Scheines,
Richard, Peter Spirtes, Clark Glymour, and Christopher Meek (1994) TETRAD
II: Tools for Discovery. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dijkstra,
Taeke Klaas (1985). Latent variables in linear stochastic models:
Reflections on "maximum likelihood" and "partial least
squares" methods. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Sociometric Research Foundation,
1985. ISBN: 9070947056.
Falk,
R. Frank and Nancy B. Miller (1992). A Primer for Soft Modeling. Akron,
Ohio: University of Akron Press. ISBN: 0-9622628-4-6.
Lohmöller,
Jan-Bernd. (1989). Latent variable path modeling with partial least squares.
New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 0-387-91363-7.
Noonan,
Richard B. (1979). PLS path modelling with latent variables: analysing
school survey data using partial least squares. Stockholm: Institute of
International Education, University of Stockholm.
Wold,
Herman. (1981). The fix-point approach to interdependent systems. Amsterdam:
North Holland. ISBN: 0-4448-5451-7.
Bagozzi,
Richard P., ed. (1994). Advanced Methods of Marketing Research. Oxford,
England: Blackwell Publishers.
Fornell,
Claes, ed. (1982). A Second generation of multivariate analysis. Vol I,
II. New York: Praeger. ISBN: 0-030616042 (v. 1), 0-030626277 (v. 2),
0-030626323 (set).
Hagenaars,
Jacques A. (1990). Categorical Longitudinal Data: Log-Linear Panel, Trend,
and Cohort Analysis. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN:
0-8039-2957-9 (cloth); 0-8039-5898-6 (pbk.).
Hair,
Joseph F., Jr., Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham and William C. Black
(1995). Multivariate data analysis: with readings. 4th ed. New York:
Prentice-Hall. ISBN: 0-02-349020-9.
James,
Lawrence R., Stanley A. Mulaik and Jeanne M. Brett. (1982). Causal analysis:
assumptions, models and data. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
ISBN: 0-8039-1867-4 (cloth); 0-8039-1868-2 (pbk.).
Kenny,
David A. (1979). Correlation and causality. New York: John Wiley. ISBN:
0-471-02439-2.
Kmenta,
Jan and James B. Ramsey, eds. (1980). Evaluation of econometric models.
New York: Academic Press. ISBN: 0-124165508.
Marcoulides,
George A. and Scott L. Hershberger (1997).Multivariate Statistical Methods :
A First Course. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: ISBN:
0-8058-2571-1 (cloth); 0-8058-2572-X (pbk.)
Nesselroade,
John R and Paul B. Baltes, eds. (1979). Longitudinal research in the study
of behavior and development. New York: Academic Press. ISBN: 0-12515660-X.
Sharma,
Subhash (1996). Applied multivariate techniques. New York: John Wiley.
ISBN 0-471 31064-6.
Tabachnick,
Barbara G. and Linda S. Fidell. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics.
3rd ed. New York: Harper-Collins. ISBN 0-673-99414-7.